Robert Peers • January 24, 2025

Reading Greens 101: How to Interpret Slopes and Speeds

Reading greens can feel like solving a puzzle, but with practice and observation, you’ll start to see patterns and develop a sense of confidence on the putting surface. Whether you’re facing gentle contours or dramatic slopes, these strategies will help you decode the greens and find the right line.


Observe from Multiple Angles

One of the best ways to read a green is to look at it from different perspectives. Start from behind the ball, then move behind the hole to confirm the slope direction and steepness. If time permits, check from the side as well. This full view can prevent misjudging subtle breaks.


Use Your Feet and Eyes

Walking on the green can reveal surprising details about its contour. Feel for any incline or decline beneath your feet—it might be more pronounced than it looks. Then, crouch down at ball level to notice any subtle rises or dips that could alter your putt.


Assess the Grain

The “grain” of the grass can affect ball speed. If the grass looks shinier or lighter in colour, you’re likely putting “with” the grain, which speeds up the roll. If it appears darker, you’re facing the grain, slowing the putt. Recognizing these signs can help with both aim and pace.


Watch Playing Partners

If you’re not the first to putt, observe how the ball behaves for players who go before you. Even if their putts are from different spots, you can still glean information about speed and break tendencies. This “free data” can be invaluable for fine-tuning your own read.


Commit to Your Line

Once you’ve settled on a line, stick with it. Doubt can lead to tentative strokes, which often end with the ball short of the hole or veering off course. Trust your read, set a confident stroke, and let the putt go.


Conclusion
Reading greens successfully is part art, part science. By taking multiple looks, feeling the surface with your feet, paying attention to grain, and learning from others, you can hone your perception over time. Once you pick your line, stay committed and roll the ball with confidence.

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